Monday, December 4, 2017

Critical Reflection

Critical Reflection on Sources and Blog
            The Topic that I chose to create a resource based blog is Alcoholism, with particular focus on Adolescent Alcoholism and group support to combat it. Alcoholism and substance abuse among teens has become a serious problem in recent decades, where 21% of Youth from grade 7 to 9 have drank alcohol every month for the past year in 2008, (Hammond et al. 7) which is a shocking high number of adolescents participating in alcohol consumption. In addition, adolescents from low income households, those that are struggling in their studies or those who are more susceptible to risk taking activities are more likely to consume alcohol on a larger scale than those who do not face these types of factors (France 320). Therefore these resources (such as SMART recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous) are meant to help combat the increase in alcoholism among teenagers and adolescents, by giving resources and supports in order to combat the spread. Furthermore, the other resources found on the blog are meant for preventative action, meaning it warns and explains what alcoholism in and the dangers associated with it (Such as the Cool Spot and Project Know).
            Luckily, the topic itself is a known problem in Canadian and American societies, therefore many studies and resources that are well known and obscure have been released and published, meaning there is a very large variety of resources available, making it much easier to seek help for alcoholism than for any other type of drug or substance. This large variety of resources would be the topic’s greatest strength, as both adolescents and adults can access these resources that would help those seeking to sober up. Another strength seen here, is that some of these resources have government funding and government backed research, meaning that they have professional funding and backing that would help those who seek that kind of help. And lastly, these resources are all accessible online and some like Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART recovery have a human component to it as well, meaning the person struggling with alcoholism can get positive reinforcement from his peer support group, which is an effective method of combating alcoholism and achieving sobriety.
            However, there are some challenges to this topic as well. Due to the vast amount of resources available on the web and in print, it can get difficult to sift through these resources to find an effective solution to combating a person’s alcoholism, since there are no universal methods that are 100% effective (therefore what works for one person, may not work for the next). This massive amount of resources and their presumed effectiveness made it difficult to choose what resource to recommend and which one to ignore. Due to this, it makes it difficult to assess how effective these resources would be on the target audience, but seeing as how many of these resources are either preventative or supports geared towards adolescents, it can be said that most of them would be effective at helping the adolescent achieve sobriety. At the end of the day however, these resources (especially the group support ones) are able to help identify the core problem that made the person turn to alcohol, and provide support in order to fix that problem through positive reinforcement, inclusivity and in some cases, financial support.



Works Cited List

France, A. “Towards a Sociological Understanding of Youth and their Risk-taking”, Journal of Youth Studies, 3:3, 317-331. (2000).

Hammond, D., Ahmed, R., Yang, W. S., B.Sc, Brukhalter, R., & Leatherdale, S. (2011). Illicit substance use among Canadian youth: Trends between 2002 and 2008. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 102(1), 7-7-12.URL

            McBride Murray, T. "Neighborhood Poverty and Adolescent Development". Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 114 – 128. (2011).


Resource 5 - Project Know







Project Know - Alcohol and Drug RehabilitationProject Know - Teen Alcohol and Addiction Information

Project Know, specifically the Teen Alcohol and Addiction part of the site would be a critical resource for adolescents who want to stay aware of the dangers of alcohol. It goes over in detail the effects and dangers of alcohol abuse, in a manner that the reader can easily understand. Like other online resources, this is mostly a preventative resource, however it does link back to the main website, which itself is a supportive resource for those struggling not only with alcoholism, but also drug abuse. Therefore, this site offers something for those that  seek to prevent alcoholism and those who already suffer from its effects. It also has comprehensive articles and lists on the dangers of other drugs that adolescents can use, especially those that come from low income neighborhoods and families, and those that partake in risk taking activities. While examining the resource, it can be seen that this ties not only to the France article, but to the Hammond article on Substance use among Youth in Canada, and even though the studies on the website are American based, the numbers they provide are still shocking to say the least, which can also help prevent those who see it from engaging in risk taking activities such as drinking.

Work Cited List

“   Drug Addiction Treatment.” Project Know, www.projectknow.com/.


Sunday, December 3, 2017

Resource 4 - The Cool Spot


Resource 4 - The Cool Spot

This resource is interesting due to the design and interactivity of the design, and that it is run by the US Department of Health. In fact, this resource is  geared almost exclusively for adolescents, and is meant to be a guide to resisting peer pressure and particularly risk taking that involved alcohol. The website does this by being an interactive guide with minigames that the user can partake in, and functions mostly as a method of prevention, rather than a support for those that already suffer from alcohol abuse. Unfortunately, due to the nature of the website and its target audience, it does not have additional resources or analyses, such as minority alcohol abuse or alcohol use in low income neighbourhoods. However, this resource does tie into the France article, since one of the major points of this website is how to resist peer pressure and mitigate risk taking as an adolescent. Therefore, while it may not be of much use to an adult, to an adolescent this very well may be a valuable resource after all, since it does go over the risks and dangers of alcohol in a manner that an adolescent can easily understand and relate to.

Works Cited List

“The Young Teen's place for info on alcohol and resisting peer pressure.” Alcohol, Peer Pressure, Teenage Underage Drinking | The Cool Spot, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, www.thecoolspot.gov/default.aspx.

Resource 3 - SMART recovery


SMART recovery program for teens and adolescents

This resource is an interesting one, as it is a combination of live group meetings, and web resources that instruct users on how to create a SMART recovery group, using the guidelines set out on the website. Unlike other Self Help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, SMART recovery offers Online support group meetings, in addition to in person meets. Secondly, unlike  most other programs that are already well established, almost anyone can start their own SMART recovery group using the tools provided on the website. Therefore, this resource is more so geared toward the parents of adolescents experiencing alcohol problems and other adult figures that want to reach out to the community and help combat alcoholism. In addition, the information it provides also covers peer pressure and associated problems that lead to alcohol abuse. Therefore, this resources ties in well to the France article about Risk taking, which explains that peer pressure is one of the leading factors that cause teens to take risks, such as consume alcohol or illicit narcotics (France 321). Finally, unlike the CCSA and like Alcoholics Anonymous, this resource is a support resource that is meant to help those already struggling with alcohol abuse, and while it does talk about the dangers of alcohol and drugs, it does not have much in the way of preventative resources as the CCSA does.

Works Cited List

France, A. (2000) “Towards a Sociological Understanding of Youth and their Risk-taking”, Journal of Youth Studies, 3:3, 317-331

“SMART Recovery - Self Management for Addiction Recovery.” Self Help Addiction Recovery | SMART Recovery, 2017, www.smartrecovery.org/.

Resource 2 - Canadian Centre on Substance use and Addiction



Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction main page

This resource was created and is maintained by the Federal government, and expands the scope of Drug use and Abuse, and includes guides and information about not only alcohol use, but also about drug addictions and abuse of different kinds, including opioids and marijuana. In addition, it also goes into more detail about the dangers of Alcohol use and its effects on Children, First Nations and Driving while under influence. In addition, it also gives support guidance and plans, for those that seek help and want to recover from drug and alcohol addictions. Another pro is that the side has many resources in the form of links, guides and affiliate websites that can provide more information on a specific topic of substance use and addiction. However, a pitfall of this resource is it serves more of preventative guide by exposing the dangers of alcohol and substance use, and provides only limited support for those that are already experiencing problems with Alcohol. Therefore, if one is already having alcohol addictions, Alcoholics Anonymous would be a better resource to use, because it provides not only resources, but also real support groups throughout the country, which help combat alcoholism.

Works Cited

Home | Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, 2017, http://www.ccdus.ca/Eng/Pages/default.aspx

Resource 1 - Alcoholics Anonymous





Alcoholics Anonymous Main Webpage

The first and probably the most common resource that can be recommended to help adolescents reduce alcohol use is Alcoholics Anonymous. According to its main webpage, "Alcoholics Anonymous is an international fellowship of men and women who have had a drinking problem. It is nonprofessional, self-supporting, multiracial, apolitical, and available almost everywhere. There are no age or education requirements. Membership is open to anyone who wants to do something about his or her drinking problem." (Alcoholics Anonymous) The pros of this group are that it operates in many large and small cities all over North America, meaning the person seeking help can easily join the organization. Plus, it promotes inclusivity, vowing to help those that come to its doors, regardless of age, sex, political viewpoints, etc. Unfortunately, the con here is the group is based on the notion of self help, meaning it requires the adolescent to make the first move.
I chose this resource because it offers a comprehensive guide to recover from alcohol addiction, and has a large network of support groups all over North America. In addition, this resource ties into the reading about Neighborhood poverty, and how those from low income households are more prone to substance abuse (Murry 116).


Work Cited List

“Alcoholics Anonymous.” Alcoholics Anonymous, www.aa.org/pages/en_ca.

 McBride Murray, T. (2011) "Neighborhood Poverty and Adolescent Development". Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 114 – 128

Friday, December 1, 2017

About Me, and this Blog

My name is Alexandre Stakhanov, and I am a Teacher Candidate at York University. I have graduated from York for History and English, and I aspire to become a secondary school teacher. I plan to effectively engage learners using new methods of pedagogy that I learned from the Teacher's college program at York University, and using my historical backgrounds, will make my classes a safe, inclusionary and fun environment for all my students. I also have extensive knowledge of technology and computers, and plan to incorporate cell phone and computer use in my classroom lessons, which will turn them from being a detrimental distraction into a useful learning tool.
This blog is mainly geared toward adolescents who are experiencing trouble with alcohol use. These resources will help show the steps required and the help needed in order to be free of alcohol addiction. In particular, these resources focus on group based methods of dealing with Alcohol addiction, therefore the resources are geared for those that are seeking to help struggling alcoholics and also those that struggle with alcoholism themselves.
Next, in addition to going over the detriments (both mental, physical and social), risks and dangers of alcohol abuse, it will delve and look at common core problems that adolescents experience that lead to alcohol abuse.  The resources on this blog will help reduce and eliminate the need for alcohol, by stressing the dangers of its use, its effects on the person and the people around them, and how alcohol abuse can be substituted with positive support and learning. The resources found here can also be utilized by parents that are aware of the use of alcohol by their adolescent children, and want to find more positive and constructive methods to deal with this problem